Across
- 3. United States military base on Hawaii that was bombed by Japan, bringing the United States into World War II. Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941
- 4. Jinnah Muslim nationalist leader in India; became leader of Muslim League; traded Muslim support for British during WW2 for promises of a separate Muslim state after the war
- 6. of 1941 World War II alliance agreement between the United States and Britain; included a clause that recognized the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live; indicated sympathy for decolonization
- 7. Meeting among leaders of the US, Britain, and the Soviet Union in 1945; agreed to Soviet entry into the Pacific war in return for possessions in Manchuria, organization of the UN
- 10. Organization of French settlers in Algeria; led guerrilla war following independence during the 1960s; assaults directed against Arabs, Berbers, and French who advocated independence
- 14. Zionist military force engaged in violent resistance to British presence in Palestine in the 1940s
- 15. Political party established by Kwame Nkrumah in opposition to British control of colonial legislature in Gold Coast
- 18. German term for lightning warfare; involved rapid movement of airplanes, tanks, and mechanized troop carriers; resulted in early German victories over Belgium, Holland, and France in WW2
- 19. Radical organization for independence in Kenya; frustrated by failure of nonviolent means, initiated campaign of terror in 1952; referred to by British as the Mau Mau
- 20. Mass civil disobedience campaign that began in the summer of 1942 to end British control of India
- 21. An organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security; it replaced the League of Nations
Down
- 1. -leader of the nonviolent nationalist party in Kenya; organized the Kenya Africa Union (KAU); failed to win concessions because of resistance of white settlers
- 2. Founded in 1906 to better support demands of Muslims for separate electorates and legislative seats in Hindu-dominated India; represented division within Indian nationalist movement
- 3. Final meeting between the Big Three powers (U.S., Russia and Britain) under the pretense of a wartime alliance
- 5. Term for Hitler's genocide of European Jews during WW2; resulted in deaths of 6 million Jews
- 8. leading nationalist party in Kenya; adopted nonviolent approach to ending British control in the 1950s
- 9. British statesman and leader during World War II; responsible for British resistance to German air result
- 11. Emerged as the majority party in the all-white South African legislature after 1948; advocated complete independence from Britain; favored a rigid system of racial segregation called apartheid
- 12. Front Radical nationalist movement in Algeria; launched sustained guerilla war against France in the 1950s; success led to independence of Algeria in 1958
- 13. led by Adolf Hitler in Germany; picked up political support during the economic chaos of the Great Depression; advocated authoritarian state under a single leader, aggressive foreign policy to reverse humiliation of the Versailles treaty; took power in Germany in 1933
- 16. Meeting among leaders of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union in 1943; agreed to the opening of a new front in France
- 17. a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against non-whites