Chapter 37 Cardiac Crossword

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Across
  1. 5. therapy is aimed to reduce Na and H2O retention.
  2. 7. fraction the percentage fo blood ejected from teh heart during systole.
  3. 8. pitched systolic murmur at he apex.
  4. 10. heart failure occurs when the left ventricle cannot relax adequately during diastole.
  5. 11. of the myocardium is myocardial hypertrophy.
  6. 14. common cause of mitral regurgiation.
  7. 15. sided heart impacts the venous systems.
  8. 17. is a common cause and risk factor for HF.
  9. 18. valvular leaflets enlarge and prolapse into the left atrium during systole benign condition that may progress into pronounced mitral regurgitation.
  10. 21. is the early indicator of decreased compliance of hte heart and is found by obtaining an Urinalysis.
  11. 22. are utilized to treat fluid volume overload.
  12. 23. mechanisms works to improve cardiac output
  13. 25. function is important regarding medication adminstration.
  14. 26. nervous system is stimulated in heart failure to increase venous return, vasoconstriction, and ventricular remodeling.
  15. 28. daily are important for HF patients.
  16. 29. and calcific changes occurs in Mitral regurgitation preventing the valve from closing completely during systole.
  17. 30. congestion and right-sided HF occurs first with Mitral stenosis.
  18. 31. drugs reduce afterload.
  19. 32. carditis usually causes mitral stenosis.
Down
  1. 1. stenosis is the most common cardiac valve dysfunction in the US.
  2. 2. failure the inability of the heart to work effectively.
  3. 3. heart failure is referred to as LVF.
  4. 4. a classic sign of digoxin toxicity.
  5. 6. conditions cause aortic insufficiency.
  6. 9. positive inotropic drug is utilized to enhance contractility of the heart.
  7. 12. work to promote vasodilation and diuresis Natriuretic peptides.
  8. 13. sided heart failure referred to as venticular failure.
  9. 16. the Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) ACE inhibitors and ARB's.
  10. 19. lowers pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) and improves renal GF and is givine IV bolus over 60 seconds F/U with a continuous infusion over 48 hours.
  11. 20. blockers are started slow and acute HF patients should not be started on these drugs.
  12. 24. heart failure is when the heart cannot contract forcefully enough during systole to eject adequate output into circulation.
  13. 27. sulfate is given to reduce anxiety,decrease preload and afterload, slow respirations, adn reduce pain associated with MI.
  14. 28. and tear aortic stenosis is considered of disease.
  15. 33. drugs reduce afterload.