chapter 4

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Across
  1. 5. The orderly set of changes in the life span that occurs as individuals move from conception to death
  2. 7. A group of general principles, ideas, or proposed explanations for explaining some kind of phenomenon; here, child development!
  3. 9. The thinking process by which a person "makes sense" and puts into balance new information with what is already known. (Piaget)
  4. 10. The process of learning the rules and behaviors expected when in situations with others.
  5. 11. Not conscious, without awareness, occurring below the level of intentional thought.
  6. 12. The process of growth whereby a body matures regardless of and relative independent of specific interventions like exercise, experience, or environment
Down
  1. 1. Theory of development outlining the process by which energy is expressed through different erogenous parts of the body during different stages of development; inner drives of pleasure and aggression influence behavior unconsciously.
  2. 2. The part of behaviorist theory that describes learning through observing and imitating an example. The model observed can be real, filmed, or animated; and the child mimics in order to acquire the behavior. (Bandura)
  3. 3. A procedure, such as reward or punishment, that changes a response to a stimulus; the act of encouraging a behavior to increase in frequency.
  4. 4. Incorporating new information by adjusting the categories, or schema, of what is already known to allow the new information to fit. (Piaget)
  5. 6. Those psychological issues that deal with how people relate to others and the problems that arise on a social level. Identifies crises at stages through life answering "Who am I?" (Erikson).
  6. 8. A tentative explanation or assumption made to draw inferences or test conclusions; an interpretation of a practical situation that is then used as a basis for guiding research.