Chapter 4 more terms

3. Agent – The substance that causes reduction by losing electrons.
8. Reaction – Another name for an acid–base reaction, producing salt and water.
9. – The process in which water molecules surround and interact with ions in solution.
11. Ionic Equation – An equation that shows all strong electrolytes as ions in a reaction.
12. – A simplified equation showing either the oxidation or the reduction part of a redox reaction.
13. Agent – The substance that causes oxidation by gaining electrons.
14. Solution – A concentrated solution that is diluted to prepare solutions of lower concentration.
15. Solution – A solution of known concentration used in quantitative analysis.

1. Reaction – A reaction in which two aqueous solutions react to form an insoluble solid.
2. Dissolves Like” – A rule of thumb that polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes.
4. – A measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solvent or solution.
5. Reactant – The reactant that is completely consumed first, limiting the amount of product formed.
6. – The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a certain temperature.
7. Equation – A chemical equation that shows the overall reaction but not the actual ionic forms.
10. – A property of molecules with an uneven distribution of electrical charge.