Chapter 4: Physical Activity for Life

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Across
  1. 1. synthetic substances that are similar to the male hormone testosterone
  2. 5. any activity that uses large muscle groups, is rhythmic in nature, and can be maintained continuously for at least 10 minutes three times a day or for 20 to 30 minutes at one time
  3. 7. purposeful physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive and that improves or maintains personal fitness
  4. 8. an activity that prepares the muscles to return to a resting state
  5. 11. particular exercises and activities improve particular areas of health-related fitness
  6. 12. working the body harder than it is normally worked
  7. 14. taking in fluids so that the body functions properly
  8. 19. any form of movement that causes your body to use energy
  9. 23. the ability of the muscles to perform physical tasks over a period of time without becoming fatigued
  10. 24. the gradual increase in overload necessary to achieve higher levels of fitness
  11. 26. an injury to the ligament surrounding a joint
  12. 29. condition in which the body loses the ability to rid itself of excessive heat through perspiration
  13. 30. an activity that prepares the muscles for work
  14. 31. condition that results when body tissues become frozen
  15. 32. the ratio of body fat to lean body tissue, including muscle, bone, water, and connective tissue such as ligaments, cartilage, and tendons
  16. 33. the part of an exercise program when the activity is performed at its highest peak
Down
  1. 2. Heart Rate the number of times your heart beats in one minute when you are not active
  2. 3. the ability of the heart, lungs and blood vessels to utilize and send fuel and oxygen to the body’s tissues during long periods of moderate-to-vigorous activity
  3. 4. a way of life that involves little physical activity
  4. 6. the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion
  5. 9. a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, producing porous and fragile bones
  6. 10. condition in which body temperature becomes dangerously low
  7. 13. the ability to carry out daily tasks easily and have enough reserve energy to respond to unexpected demands
  8. 15. a spasm or sudden tightening of a muscle
  9. 16. the amount of force a muscle can exert
  10. 17. a program of formalized physical preparation for involvement in a sport or another physical activity
  11. 18. a search or check for diseases or disorders that an individual would otherwise not have knowledge of
  12. 20. muscle spasms that result from a loss of large amounts of salt and water through perspiration
  13. 21. overworking the body
  14. 22. the frequency, intensity, time/duration and type of an activity
  15. 25. involves intense short bursts of activity in which the muscles work so hard that they produce energy without using oxygen
  16. 27. condition resulting from damaging a muscle or tendon
  17. 28. the process by which your body gets energy from food