Chapter 4: Renaissance and Reformation

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Across
  1. 3. People of the same occupation that work together.
  2. 4. Famous "Renaissance man" who painted, sculpted, studied, wrote, and much more.
  3. 7. A list of material that Catholics banned in response to the Reformation.
  4. 8. "Later" reformer in France, known for his belief in predestination.
  5. 11. Swiss Reformer who preached through the New Testament in Zurich.
  6. 14. Priest Tetzel sold these in Wittenburg, angering Martin Luther.
  7. 16. The Catholic belief that the wine and bread become the actual body and blood of Jesus during Mass.
  8. 19. The Catholic church's official meeting where they stated their beliefs.
  9. 20. Using light and dark spots on a painting to create the illusion of depth and shadow.
  10. 21. To give up officially, to walk back a statement
  11. 22. To cut off completely from a church
  12. 25. Known as the "Father of Humanism," famous for his poetry.
  13. 26. The study of the structure of humans.
  14. 29. A period of Catholic history where multiple popes led the church at once, leading to confusion.
  15. 32. A group out of Switzerland who believed in believers' baptism and freedom of religion.
  16. 33. A city that forms an independent political unit.
  17. 34. The ability to give depth to painting by using the size of objects.
  18. 35. He translated the Bible into English, which would later influence the KJV.
Down
  1. 1. A large church roof in Europe famous for its hundreds of paintings depicting stories from the Old Testament.
  2. 2. Idea that humans are important and focuses on the present and past.
  3. 5. The church that Martin Luther and other reformers separated from.
  4. 6. A Bohemian who spoke out against the papacy and was killed for it.
  5. 9. Reformer who posted his 95 Theses on the Wittenburg church door.
  6. 10. Humanist who understood Greek and published an updated version of the New Testament so that people could read it.
  7. 12. The Catholic belief that there is a "middle ground" after death for paying one's sins.
  8. 13. Wrote a famous book on etiquette called "The Courtier"
  9. 15. Humanist who wrote "Utopia" as a made up "perfect world" run by reason.
  10. 17. A basic set of beliefs.
  11. 18. Official Catholic meetings to establish doctrine or reform.
  12. 21. Meaning "rebirth," a period in Europe defined by the rise of humanism.
  13. 23. The Catholic belief that forgiveness had to be paid for with works assigned by a priest.
  14. 24. The reformers came to be known as this, people who separated from the Catholics.
  15. 27. Famous Renaissance sculptor and painter who worked on the Sistine Chapel.
  16. 28. Wrote "The Prince," describing how to rule a country to keep power at all costs.
  17. 30. Organization set up to find and remove anyone or thing defined as heresy.
  18. 31. The Society of Jesus, group who were created to suppress heresy and spread the Catholic religion.