chapter 4 review

6. The historical period that began in the 15th century, marking the end of the Middle Ages.
11. The 1054 climax of religious and political differences between the Eastern and Western Churches.
12. The Pope who called the Fourth Crusade, which ultimately targeted Egypt.
13. A common misnomer for the Middle Ages, often used to describe the period as a time of chaos and disease.
15. One of the two leaders who called for the Children's Crusade.

1. The epidemic of the bubonic plague that killed more than a third of Europe's population.
2. The great theologian of the High Middle Ages who wrote the Summa Theologiae.
3. The Pope who called for the First Crusade in 1096 to free the Holy Land.
4. The Pope who issued a general call to protect Christian lands in the Middle East during the Second Crusade.
5. The leader who captured Jerusalem in 1187, sparking the Third Crusade.
7. The fall of this county to Turkish forces in 1144 was a primary reason for the Second Crusade.
8. The Fourth Crusade was supported by the navy belonging to these people.
9. The term used to describe Europe once it became predominantly Christian during the Early Middle Ages.
10. These became beacons for the preservation of Western learning after the fall of the Roman Empire.
14. The style of architecture that developed during the High Middle Ages.