Chapter 4 Vocab

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Across
  1. 4. a condition in which body temperature becomes dangerously low
  2. 5. process in which your body gets energy from food
  3. 6. exercises and activities improve particular areas of health related fitness
  4. 8. frequency, intensity, time, type
  5. 9. program of formalized physical preparation for involvement in a sport
  6. 10. a condition resulting from damaging a muscle or tendon
  7. 12. the ratio of body fat to lean body tissue, including muscle, bone, water and connective tissue
  8. 13. working the body harder than it is normally worked
  9. 16. condition characterized by decrease in bone density
  10. 18. activity that prepares the muscles for work
  11. 19. condition in which the body loses the ability to rid itself of excessive heat through perspiration
  12. 20. a condition that results when body tissues become frozen
  13. 21. synthetic substances that are similar to the male testosterone
  14. 27. an injury to the ligament surrounding a joint
  15. 28. muscle spasms that result from loss of large amounts of salt and water through perspiration
  16. 29. any activity that uses large muscle groups, rhythmic in nature and can be maintained for at least 10 minutes
  17. 30. taking in fluids so that the body functions properly
  18. 31. overworking the body
  19. 32. the number of times your heart beats in one minute when you are not active
  20. 33. the ability of the muscles to perform physical tasks over a period of time without becoming tired
Down
  1. 1. activity that prepares the muscles to return to resting state
  2. 2. any form of movement that causes your body to use energy
  3. 3. the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion
  4. 7. the ability of the heart, lungs and blood vessels to utilize and send fuel and oxygen to the body’s tissues during long periods of moderate/vigorous activity
  5. 11. intense short bursts of activity in which the muscles work so hard that they produce energy without using oxygen
  6. 14. a spasm or sudden tightening of a muscle
  7. 15. the ability to carry out daily tasks
  8. 17. a way of life that involves little physical activity
  9. 22. the amount of force a muscle can exert
  10. 23. a search or check for diseases or disorders in an individual
  11. 24. the gradual increase in overload necessary to achieve higher levels of fitness
  12. 25. exercise program when the activity is performed at its highest peak
  13. 26. purposeful physical activity that is planned, structured and repetitive and increases/maintains personal fitness