Chapter 4 Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. Black or brown substance resulting from the decay of plant & animal matter
  2. 4. Layers in a mature soil resulting from differing amounts of weathering
  3. 5. Process of breaking down rocks and minerals through the action of weather
  4. 10. Tells us what the land can be used for
  5. 13. Layer on top of the earth that supports life
  6. 14. Probability that a flood of a given degree of severity will occur in a known period of time
  7. 15. Partially decomposed tissue that still resembles the original material
  8. 16. Second layer of soil
  9. 17. Relative percentage of sand, silt and clay in a given soil sample
  10. 18. Change in elevation for a given horizontal distance
  11. 19. Surface layer of soil with the most productivity
  12. 20. Material underlying the soil that it is developed from
Down
  1. 1. Dead plant and animal material that has many functions in soil
  2. 3. Ability of soil to allow water to move through and out of the soil structure
  3. 6. System that describes the characteristics of soil
  4. 7. Windblown soil deposits
  5. 8. Deposited by moving water
  6. 9. Layer of soil deposited over time on the ocean floor
  7. 11. Process of weathering away layers of soil
  8. 12. Document classifying all of the soils in a given area