Chapter 4 Vocabulary Exploring Materials

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Across
  1. 2. The basic building block that links together to form a polymer.
  2. 6. A solid material that is often hard, brittle, and heat-resistant, made by shaping and firing a nonmetallic mineral.
  3. 7. A reaction involving a change in the nucleus of an atom. (2 words no space)
  4. 8. A method of estimating the age of materials using radioactive isotopes. (2 words no space)
  5. 9. A radioactive form of an element used to track chemical reactions in organisms.
  6. 11. Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.
  7. 12. A substance made up of atoms of two or more metals or a metal and another element.
  8. 13. A special kind of glass that carries light signals and is used in communication. (2 words no space)
  9. 17. The tiny particle with a positive charge that is given off during radioactive decay.(2 words no space)
  10. 18. A man-made material that can be molded into shapes and is made from polymers.
  11. 19. The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.(2 words no space)
Down
  1. 1. A material made of two or more substances with different properties.
  2. 3. A treatment that uses high-energy radiation to shrink or destroy cancer cells.
  3. 4. The time it takes for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to decay.(2 words no space)
  4. 5. The form of electromagnetic radiation released from the nucleus during decay.(2 words no space)
  5. 10. The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation. (2 words no space)
  6. 14. A particle with a negative charge emitted during radioactive decay. (2 words no space)
  7. 15. A material made by fusing sand and other substances, often clear and brittle.
  8. 16. A long chain molecule made by joining many small units together.