Chapter 4

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Across
  1. 2. leg that leads on a counter canter.
  2. 5. 4 MPH
  3. 9. Spaces between the incisors or front teeth and the back teeth or molars.
  4. 11. Train through _____.
  5. 13. ____ work is more advantageous to the hunter.
  6. 14. Canter is a ______ gait.
  7. 16. executed on a long loose rein.
  8. 17. The heart of all animal training is_____ response through punishment and reward.
  9. 19. cross country or simulated hunter performance.
  10. 22. All normal work for both horse and rider should be accomplished within the ______ of a schooling ring.
  11. 27. First punishment is jabs on the bars, on the opposite side of which the horse is trying to turn, with the opposite hand being completely passive, hugging the neck, and as soon is down must be driven forward.
  12. 30. A ____ beat canter is caused by lack of impulsion.
  13. 31. Corners are a _____ to horses who like to speed up on the longs sides and are considered good starting points.
  14. 33. Faster than 18 MPH
  15. 35. Walk is a ____ gait.
  16. 37. Using long sides of arena for _______ or straight work and short sides for collected work.
  17. 38. A shying horse should be kept moving _____ back and forth in front of the frightening object.
  18. 39. Many faults of the upper body posture stem from looking down with the ____.
  19. 41. 10 to 12 MPH
  20. 42. a collected trot is slower, nut maintains the _____ of the ordinary trot.
Down
  1. 1. I this disobedience it is best to keep the horses head up and drive the horse forward.
  2. 3. ______lines connect opposite corners.
  3. 4. _____ hands to punish corners and lower to punish bars.
  4. 6. Two places to punish a horse bars and _____.
  5. 7. Riding in open spaces in a point to point style.
  6. 8. ____ and fall with the leg to the rail.
  7. 10. _____Best way to stop a bolting horse when no barrier is present.
  8. 12. best method to check lead and diagonal.
  9. 15. trot is a _____ beat gait.
  10. 18. ordinary walk is used for ______ before faster work.
  11. 20. Lead denotes the leg in which is ______ while a horse canters.
  12. 21. Use of an active aid. Never be associated with brutality or violence.
  13. 23. Working area should always be a _____ or an oval with two long sides and two short sides.
  14. 24. ordinary or _____ trot.
  15. 25. Leads and diagonals are related to the _____ the horses legs.
  16. 26. When a rider accustoms himself to working accurately within a confined space, the rider will find much more _____ working in an open field
  17. 28. Lack of punishment.
  18. 29. Change in ______ calls for a change of diagonal.
  19. 32. 6MPH
  20. 34. X marks the _____ of the ring.
  21. 36. jeopardizes not only the riders but the horses' when you look down.
  22. 37. ordinary trot is ____ MPH.
  23. 40. "There are not enough hours in the saddle to _____."