Across
- 8. when a business takes over or merges with another business. It is often called integration as one business is integrated into another one.
- 9. a statement of a specific target to be achieved. They should be SMART.
- 10. when one business buys out the owners of another business, which then becomes part of the 'predator' business (the business which has taken it over).
- 12. the revenue of a business expressed as a percentage of total market revenue.
- 13. when the owners of two businesses agree to join their businesses together to make one business.
- 14. total income of a business (revenue) less total costs.
- 15. when a business expands its existing operations.
- 16. occurs when there is a decline in the importance of the secondary, manufacturing sector of industry in a country.
- 17. when one business merges with or takes over another one in the same industry at the same stage of production.
- 19. the total value of capital used in the business.
Down
- 1. is when one business merges with or takes over a business in a completely different industry. This is also known as diversification.
- 2. organisations of like-minded people who put pressure on businesses and government to change their policies to reach a predetermined objective.
- 3. businesses taking responsibility for the impact their activities might have on society and the environment.
- 4. the written and legal agreement between business partners. It is not essential for partners to have such an agreement but it is always recommended.
- 5. an individual or group which has an interest in a business because they are affected by its activities and decisions.
- 6. a business with social objectives that reinvests most of its profits back into the business or into benefiting society at large.
- 7. when one business merges with or takes over another one in the same industry but at a different stage of production. Vertical integration can be forward or backward.
- 11. a legal requirement for all companies. Shareholders may attend and vote on who they want to be on the Board of Directors for the coming year.
- 18. the money invested into a business by the owners.
