Chapter 5: Life History

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Across
  1. 2. A joint permitting considerable rotation of articulated skeletal elements, and characterized by a joint capsule, synovial membrane, and articular cartilages on joined elements
  2. 5. A syncytial layer closely adhering to the uncleaved yolk
  3. 6. The act of giving birth via viviparity
  4. 8. Located within the cores of teeth that secrete the inner layer of dentin also arise from neural crest cells
  5. 9. Loosely associated cells of mesodermal origin
  6. 10. Pertaining to eggs with moderate amounts of stored yolk
  7. 12. A process by which individual surface cells migrate inward to the interior of the embryo
  8. 13. A single-celled lining of body cavities
  9. 16. The process by which the embryo forms a distinct endodermal tube that constitutes the early gut
  10. 17. Pertaining to the nutrition the embryo receives through the placenta or from uterine secretions
  11. 19. The sheet of fibrous connective tissue around bone
  12. 21. Spaces within the matrix
  13. 22. A dermal bone located under and supporting an epidermal scale
  14. 25. A urogenital duct transporting ova and often involved in protection and nourishment of the embryo
  15. 26. The observation that embryonic development is conservative in that some features of ancestral embryos are retained in embryos of descendants
  16. 29. Pertaining to an egg in which the yolk is evenly distributed throughout the cytoplasm
  17. 31. A joint through which little or no movement is permitted between articulated skeletal elements
  18. 32. Within an evolutionary lineage, the change in time at which a characteristic appears in the embryo relative to its appearance in a phylogenetic ancestor
  19. 33. Birth of young not encased in a shell
  20. 34. A layer of bones matrix with its closely packed collagen fibers aligned in parallel
  21. 35. A cap of cells arched over a small blastocoel
  22. 36. An extraembryonic extension of the hindgut of amniote embryos that functions in excretion and sometimes in respiration
  23. 37. The reproductive pattern of egg laying
  24. 38. The outer portion or rim of an organ
  25. 39. The process of forming an ectodermal tube
Down
  1. 1. Condensed clumps pf mesoderm
  2. 3. Pertaining to eggs in which yolk stores are concentrated at one pole
  3. 4. A transport form of yolk formed in the liver of the female and carried in her blood
  4. 7. Specialized chorioallantoic placenta over the embryo for exchange of nutrients and gases
  5. 11. The spreading of surface cells during embryonic gastrulation
  6. 14. Loose association of cells derived from neural
  7. 15. Paedomorphosis produced by precocious onset of sexual maturity in an individual still in the morphologically juvenile stage
  8. 18. The sheet of fibrous connective tissue around cartilage
  9. 20. Paedomorphosis produced by delayed onset of somatic development that is overtaken by normal sexual maturity
  10. 22. A highly ordered arrangement of bone cells into concentric rings, with bone matrix surrounding a central canal through which blood vessels and nerves run
  11. 23. A specific type of mineralization involving calcium carbonates (invertebrates) or calcium phosphates(vertebrates) in the matrix of special connective tissue
  12. 24. The outer cellular layer of the mammalian blastocyst
  13. 27. A process by which individual surface cells migrate inward to the interior of the embryo
  14. 28. Pertaining to eggs with large quantities of stored yolk
  15. 30. A specific type of mineralization, unique to vertebrates leading to bone formation