Across
- 2. A nonliving infectious particle that is not made of cells and can only reproduce inside a host cell.
- 5. The protein shell that surrounds and protects a virus’s genetic material.
- 6. Range The specific types of cells or organisms that a virus can infect.
- 7. Acid The genetic material of a virus, which can be DNA or RNA, but never both.
- 9. Virus A virus capable of causing cancer in infected cells.
- 12. Intracellular Parasite An organism (like a virus) that must infect a host cell to replicate.
- 13. A lipid membrane surrounding some viruses that helps them attach to host cells; common in animal viruses.
- 15. A fully formed virus particle capable of infecting a host cell.
Down
- 1. A virus that infects bacteria, often containing double-stranded DNA.
- 3. An infectious protein particle that contains no nucleic acid and causes brain diseases.
- 4. Cycle A viral replication cycle in which the host cell is destroyed as new viruses are released.
- 8. Cycle A viral cycle where the virus remains dormant in the host cell without killing it.
- 10. Effects (CPEs) Visible damage or changes in host cells caused by viral infection.
- 11. The first step of viral infection where the virus attaches to the host cell.
- 14. A virus-like agent made of naked RNA that infects plants.
