Chapter 5 Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. the measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, commonly using a number from 0 (acidic) to 14 (basic)
  2. 4. energy that is needed to get a reaction started
  3. 9. the transformation of one molecule(s) into another molecule(s) inside a cell
  4. 11. elements of compounds produced by a chemical reaction
  5. 12. a substance that keeps pH in the optimum range for useful reactions to occur.
  6. 13. elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction
Down
  1. 1. substance that slows down or prevents a biochemical reaction by blocking a substrate from binding to an active site
  2. 3. the part of an enzyme to which substrates bind
  3. 5. protein catalyst that speeds up the rate specific biological reactions
  4. 6. reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction
  5. 7. point at which all of the active sites on a type of enzyme are filled with substrate
  6. 8. substrate that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
  7. 10. the ratio of the amount of a substance to the volume of the medium in which it is dissolved