Chapter 5 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. each of the 4 divisions of one yearly cycle
  2. 7. the measurable amount of solar energy that depends on the angle it hits an object
  3. 10. the process where water changes from a gas to a liquid
  4. 12. the saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water
  5. 16. Earth’s rotation causes currents of water to curve to the right in the northern hemisphere and curve to the left in the southern hemisphere
  6. 20. how closely packed the atoms of matter are
  7. 21. the energy of a substance that causes its matter particles to move
  8. 22. a circular pattern of water movement
  9. 23. the process where condensation of water vapor falls due to gravity
Down
  1. 1. winds that blow from a dominant directions over Earth’s surface
  2. 2. the transfer of molecules from a liquid to a gas phase
  3. 3. how energy is transferred to another object
  4. 5. a substance that has no fixed shape and will flow in a confined space
  5. 6. the amount of water vapor in the air
  6. 8. average weather
  7. 9. the measurable distance on Earth’s surface from the equator
  8. 11. the revolution of one body or object around another
  9. 13. the light energy radiated by the Sun
  10. 14. a circular pattern of movement in fluids created by differences in density
  11. 15. the angle between an object’s axis of rotation and the plane of its orbit
  12. 17. circulating ocean currents created by the Coriolis Effect
  13. 18. an imaginary pole objects like Earth spin around
  14. 19. the average measure of thermal energy of a substance or object