Chapter 5 Vocabulary: The Good Earth

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Across
  1. 4. The process that moves rocks and soil from one place to another.
  2. 6. A part of the topsoil that contains decayed matter, such as dead leaves and animal bits, that adds extra nutrients.
  3. 7. To protect the Earth's environment through the careful use and preservation of our natural resources.
  4. 9. Resources that come directly from the Earth and are useful to humans, such as wood and water.
  5. 10. The part of soil that is between the size of sand and clay grains.
  6. 11. Soil provides a habitat for many organisms, such as insects and worms.
  7. 12. Soil is created by water, weather, and living things over _________.
  8. 13. The original object from which soil was formed by the effects of erosion and weathering.
Down
  1. 1. ____ is important to an ecosystem.
  2. 2. Materials that plants and animals need to live and grow.
  3. 3. The upper layer of the soil, full of organic matter and best for plant growth.
  4. 5. The wearing down of hard rock by the forces of nature that breaks rocks apart.
  5. 8. A type of soil that is made of very tiny bits of earth, holds water well, and provides nutrients.
  6. 10. Made of worn-down rock and minerals, this part of soil does not hold water well.