Chapter 5

3. Reformation The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.
7. an Italian Renaissance historian, politician, diplomat, philosopher, humanist, and writer.
9. the divine foreordaining of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others
10. Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form
12. was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation
13. a grant by the Pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution.
14. property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.

1. a Renaissance cultural movement that turned away from medieval scholasticism and revived interest in ancient Greek and Roman thought.
2. northern Italy, was one of the Roman Catholic Church's most important ecumenical councils. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation
4. italian noble family that produced three popes
5. created the great Mona Lisa casual painting.
6. Luther Martin Luther was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.
8. Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art.
11. not subject to or bound by religious rule; not belonging to or living in a monastic or other order.