Chapter 5

3. Was a German monk who became the father of the Protestant reformation. He is most widely known for criticising aspects of the Roman Catholic Church.
7. Was an Italian Renaissance historian, politician, diplomat, philosopher, humanist, and writer. He is best known for as The Prince.
8. italian renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art.
11. The divine foreordaining of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others. It has been particularly associated with the teachings of St. Augustine of Hippo and of Calvin.
12. Was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur
13. A device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink.
15. It was an Italian banking family, political dynasty and later royal house that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici.
16. He did invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, and a lot more. His best known works are the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper.
17. Denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis

1. It is a Roman Catholic Church that was formed from 1545 through 1563 to examine and condemn the teaching of Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers.
2. Was a schism from the Roman Catholic Church initiated by Martin Luther and continued by John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and other
4. Humanist beliefs stress the potential value and goodness of human beings, emphasize common human needs, and seek solely rational ways of solving human problems.
5. propositions for debate concerned with the question of indulgences, written (in Latin) and possibly posted by Martin Luther on the door of the Schlosskirche (Castle Church), Wittenberg, on October 31, 1517. This event came to be considered the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
6. Was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation.
9. king of England. He married six times, beheaded two of his wives and was the main instigator of the English Reformation.
10. property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.
14. This means the action or fact of indulging.