Chapter 6: Capital Resource

2. Financial support provided by the government to assist businesses.
8. Spending by households on goods and services, which drives money back to firms.
9. The variable denoted as 'Y' that represents the total monetary value flowing in the model.
12. Withdrawals of money that remove income from the continuous circular flow.
14. An economic gap or contraction that happens when total leakages are greater than injections.
15. The sector that collects taxes, provides public goods, and regulates the economic system.
17. Government spending on public goods and infrastructure development.
18. Money paid by individuals or businesses to the government, which acts as a leakage.
19. Long-lasting assets used repeatedly in production for more than one year, such as buildings and machinery.
21. The sector that engages in international trade through imports and exports.
24. An economic situation where total leakages are perfectly equal to total injections.
25. Economic units that own the factors of production and consume finished goods.
26. Money paid to households for supplying factors of production, such as wages or rent.
27. Additions of money into the circular flow of income, which can cause economic expansion.
28. Man-made resources that people use to produce other goods and provide services.

1. A model that illustrates how money and income circulate between main economic sectors.
3. An example of a fixed capital asset where office work or manufacturing takes place.
4. Intangible assets like patents, trademarks, and brand reputation that give long-term value.
5. Economic units that employ labour and use factors of production to produce goods.
6. A type of capital resource needed to buy physical tools or fund business startups.
7. Short-term resources like raw materials and fuel that are used up within one operating cycle.
10. Government aid or funds given to businesses that do not need to be repaid.
11. Expenditure by firms on new capital goods, machinery, and inventories.
13. Entities like banks and credit unions that mobilise savings and provide loans.
16. A type of economic gap that occurs when total injections exceed total leakages.
17. Spending by foreigners on locally produced goods and services.
20. A demographic factor that influences how much a person saves for their retirement.
22. Spending by domestic residents on foreign-made goods and services.
23. The skills, knowledge, and education of people that contribute to production.
29. Component of disposable income that is not spent on current consumption.