Across
- 5. - Materials placed outside of the mouth on replicas of prepared teeth. They are then fitted and cemented to the teeth
- 7. popular in the past; Today, replaced hybrid ionomer cements and resin cements are used since they have better physical properties
- 11. - Restorations of root caries since they bond to the root better than composites and release fluoride
- 12. Using acid etchant during placement and occlusal interference can cause ________ following a placement of composite restorations.
- 13. bases are applied in _______ layers (stronger)
- 14. As Young's modulus states: the greater the volume of the filler, the more ________ the restoration
- 19. Tip for porcelain: use _________ scalers, if improperly applied, can chip and craze margins of esthetic materials
- 21. - Materials that can be placed directly into the cavity preparation or onto the tooth surface by the clinician without first being constructed outside that mouth. Composite resin, glass ionomer, hybrid ionomer, compomer
- 24. resin that is added in hybrids so that they could have properties of glass ionomers and composites; They are stronger, less soluble, more polishable and more wear resistant; They release fluoride and have thermal expansion similar to tooth structure
- 27. __________ is used to capture image of the tooth preparation directly from the tooth or the die and it is stored in the computer
- 29. porcelain jackets are used mainly on ________ incisors
- 31. Resin matrix absorbs (___sameword___) from oral cavity over time. The greater the resin content, the more (___sameword___) is absorbed. (___sameword___) causes expansion of the composite over 1st week of placement
- 33. help contain the restorative material within the preparation during placement and to develop natural contours and areas
- 38. - The restoration is fabricated by milling a device that shapes the ceramic block into the restoration as instructed by the computer program. Advantage: fabricated immediately. Disadvantage: not a precise fit
- 39. - An effective technique for shade matching
- 41. Liners, bases, or temporary cements that contain _______ are contraindicated since they inhibit set of resins
- 42. - Glass ionomer is “sandwiched” between the tooth and another restorative material (composite). Glass ionomer seals better on the root while composite is more wear resistant and esthetically pleasing
- 45. ________ will transmit hot and cold temperatures like natural tooth structure
- 48. flowables have ________ viscosity, therefore adapt to cavity walls
- 49. are placed interproximally and hold the matrix band against the tooth to seal the gingival margin
- 50. After dentin bonding any form of moisture should be eliminated until restoration is completed. If contaminated, re-etch for (___time____) (follow manufacturers instructions)
- 51. - Adding an unfilled resin to the surface of the composite after finishing and polishing. Purpose is to reseal margins opened by polymerization shrinkage
- 53. - Used to rebuild missing dentin within the cavity preparation
- 54. - Self-cured, tooth-colored fluoride releasing restorative materials
- 55. - Cover the dentin for pulpal protection from temperature changes, chemicals within other restorative materials and from etchants
- 56. - Shrinkage that occurs when material is cured although recent research indicates that material does NOT shrink toward the light.
Down
- 1. Older composites appear radiolucent on radiograph since they do not have metals (in xray check the cavity margins – if its very well defined is a restoration; if not, it’s a carie)
- 2. Composite should be placed in small increments about _______ thick to minimize polymerization shrinkage and allows curing light to penetrate thoroughly
- 3. - Thin layers of esthetic materials bonded to the front portion of the teeth usually anterior teeth
- 4. - Excellent esthetic appearance, Biocompatible, Low wear rate, Stain resistance, Potential to fracture, Difficulty repolishing it after adjustments
- 6. acidulated fluorides can etch porcelain surfaces –________ (1.23%) is not used for porcelain (acid phosphor fluoride)
- 8. liners are applied in _____ layers (weaker) closer to the pulp
- 9. - Will capture an image of the tooth and upload it to a personal computer for processing. Shade information can be sent to the dental laboratory via email, disk, or by printout
- 10. - Well tolerated by surrounding soft tissue, Minimal allergy to components of the material
- 15. - Used for custom shade cases. The forked arrangement of the tubes simulates natural direction of daylight illumination
- 16. - Smaller particles therefore easier to load in the resin matrix (advantage), weaker, less wear resistance
- 17. - Highly viscous, Contain high volume of filler particles, Stronger and more wear resistance, Used on posterior teeth, Marketed as substitutes for amalgam due to their stiffness
- 18. - Low viscosity resins, Vary in filler content, Same as flowable composites and Prevent dental caries in pits and fissures of teeth
- 20. Composites (___sameword___) faster than amalgams; Microfills and flowables (___sameword__) faster than more heavily filled materials
- 22. - Heavily filled composites, Used in badly broken down teeth requiring crowns, High strength, Bonded to tooth structure to minimize bacterial leakage
- 23. - Metals such as lithium, barium, or strontium are added to filler to make the restoration more opaque when viewed on a radiograph
- 25. Composites with _______ filler particles are stronger in both tension (pulling) and compression (bearing) than microfilled particles
- 26. - Appear similar to natural teeth since they are fluorescent. They are also opalescent since they appear bluish when light reflects off them and orange-yellow when light passes through them. They do not have an opaque layer to hide metal
- 28. - Filler content is 75% and 80% by weight, Contains macrofillers and microfillers, High strength, highly polished, used for anterior and posterior teeth
- 30. Composite resins containing polycarboxylic acid and methacrylates. Do NOT bond to tooth structure as glass ionomers do
- 32. ________ increment of composite resin will chemically bond to resin bonding agent on enamel and dentin and each additional increment will bond to the previously placed increment of composite
- 34. Female clients should ______ lipstick or makeup since they could influence the shade
- 35. Mixture of two or more materials with properties superior to any one component. Tooth colored materials used on anterior and posterior teeth
- 36. - Flow readily; Delivered directly into cavity preparations by small needle from the syringes. Exhibit lower polymerization shrinkage than microhybrid composites and used in conservative dentistry
- 37. - Large particles, Difficult to polish, Rough, stronger, no longer widely used
- 40. - Hardening/curing
- 43. Light-cured composites available in compules used with delivery gun or syringes. Containers are _______ so they are not affected by light
- 44. compomers have ______ fluoride release than glass ionomers
- 46. - Filled 80-85% by weight, Used for posterior teeth
- 47. Alcohol _________ be used on the instrument to prevent sticking since it will weaken the composite
- 52. ________ incremental layers when placing composite minimizes shrinkage