Across
- 3. rebirth of culture
- 10. rules for behavior
- 11. separate from the church
- 13. helped to facilitate trade in northern Germany and Scandinavia
- 15. called the first crusade in 1095
- 17. associations of people who worked in the same occupation
- 19. political threat to Byzantium
- 21. limits the power of the ruler
- 22. writing system
- 25. King John was forced to sign by the Nobility
- 26. charging of interest for the use of money
- 27. Christian attacks into the Middle East
- 28. antisemitic mob actions
- 30. codification of Roman law
Down
- 1. Church of holy wisdom
- 2. common people’s oral language
- 4. Established in spirit in 800 CE
- 5. William the Conqueror
- 6. eastern remnants of the Roman Empire
- 7. wife of Justinian
- 8. by Chaucer gave insight into medieval life
- 9. false, often considered dangerous
- 12. created to give nobility and clergy a voice
- 14. most important early Byzantine emperor
- 16. fought between England and France in the 14th and 15th centuries
- 17. small urban areas
- 18. reconquered Jerusalem in the 12th century
- 20. reconcile Christianity with Greek philosophy
- 23. excommunicate all people in a ruler’s realm
- 24. combination of political and religious power in one emperor
- 29. spread from Asia, helped in warfare