Chapter 7

4. when chemicals go down a concentration gradient
5. pyruvate is converted into lactate
8. when in the absence of o2, couples with glycolysis to convert pyruvate into another molecule
9. pyruvate is converted into ethanol
10. breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, a small amount of atp made
13. uses the flow of h+ to drive the phosphorylation of ATP
14. the space within the inner membrane of the mitochondria
15. uses the electrons from the electron carriers made in the first two steps, accounts for almost 90% of ATP synthesis
17. putting a phosphate group onto a molecule
18. completes the breakdown of glucose, a small amount of ATP made
19. processes without o2
20. cellular energy

1. chemical reaction that consists of the coupling of an oxidation reaction and a reduction reaction
2. NADPH, FADH2, NADH
3. when pyruvate loses an electron
6. taking a phosphate group off of a molecule
7. processes with o2
11. three-c sugar that can be decarboxylated and oxidized to make acetyl CoA
12. where cellular respiration happens
16. combination of an acetyl group derived from pyruvic acid and coenzyme A, which is made from pantothenic acid