Across
- 4. a repetition of or return to criminal behavior
- 5. rewards or punishments that encourage conformity to social norms
- 9. involves behavior that overconforms to social expectations
- 11. involves behavior that underconforms to accepted norms
- 13. an undesirable trait or label that is used to characterize an individual
- 14. discouraging criminal acts by threatening punishment
- 15. method of protecting society from criminals by keeping them in prisons
Down
- 1. punishment intended to make criminals pay compensation for their acts
- 2. process of reducing the seriousness of the crimes that injure people of lower status
- 3. social condition in which norms are weak, conflicting, or absent,
- 6. process of changing or reforming a criminal through socialization
- 7. behavior that departs fro societal or group norms
- 8. a person who breaks significant societal or group norms
- 10. ways to encourage conformity to society's norms
- 12. acts committed in violation of the law