Across
- 3. money or wealth used to invest in business or enterprises.
- 7. european noble who served as a mounted warrior.
- 8. sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic church.
- 9. estate created by a lord to a vassal.
- 10. code of conduct for knights.
- 12. merchants or artisans who cooperated to uphold standards of their trade and protect economic interests.
- 13. exclusion from the Roman Catholic church.
- 15. a lord who has granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord.
- 18. a person learning a trade from a master.
- 19. rule by a king or queen.
- 21. law body of laws of a church.
Down
- 1. a lords estate which includes 1 or more villages and the surrounding lands.
- 2. group of soldiers.
- 4. a person who pays rent to a lord to farm part of the lords land.
- 5. group of people between nobles and peasants.
- 6. written document that set out the rights and privileges of a town.
- 8. having to do with non-religious matters.
- 11. form of government in which local lords govern themselves but owe military service and other support to a greater lord.
- 14. he united eastern and western europe.
- 16. excommunication of an entire region, town, or kingdom.
- 17. middle ages in europe.
- 20. a peasant bound to a lord's land.