Chapter 7 vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. Plants that open their stomata only at night when it is colder to avoid photorespiration.
  2. 8. Enzyme that bonds carbon dioxide molecules into 3-carbon chains
  3. 10. Clear fluid inside chloroplast
  4. 11. Chemical that shuttles electrons in the electron transport chain
  5. 12. The process whereby plants, algae, and some bacteria form simple sugars from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light and chlorophyll
  6. 14. Green pigment in plants and algae
  7. 15. Opening on the underside of plant leaves
  8. 16. The anaerobic breakdown of sugars to pyruvate and then to either lactic acid or carbon dioxide and alcohol
  9. 19. Pigmented sack found inside a chloroplast
  10. 21. A series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donor substances to electron acceptors. These chains are an important part in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
  11. 22. Plants that use the Calvin cycle to produce three-Carbon precursor of glucose (known as G3P)
Down
  1. 1. 3-Carbon precursor to glucose made during photosynthesis
  2. 2. The process by which cells break down glucose or other nutrients to produce usable energy
  3. 3. Enzyme in the thylakoid membrane that shuttles hydrogen ions into the stroma to store energy
  4. 4. Describes any chemical process that does NOT require Oxygen
  5. 5. are plants which cycle carbon dioxide to 4-carbon sugar compounds in order to enter the C3 or the Calvin cycle. These plants are very productive in climatic conditions that are hot and dry and produce a lot of energy.
  6. 6. The second phase of the aerobic cellular respiration in which pyruvate reacts with enzymes to produce CoA, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen ions, ATP, and electrons; also called Kerbs cycle
  7. 7. 6-Carbon sugar that is a product of photosynthesis
  8. 9. microscopic openings or pores on the underside of leaves which allows movement of gases in and out of the plant
  9. 13. the end product of glycolysis, which is converted into acetyl coA that enters the Krebs cycle when there is sufficient oxygen available.
  10. 17. Describes any chemical process that requires Oxygen
  11. 18. The first phase of cellular reproduction, in which glucose is broken down into pyruvate
  12. 20. Stack of thylakoids