Across
- 3. Deviance involving occasional breaking of norms that is not a part of a lifestyle or self concept
- 7. Deviance in which an individual's life and identity are organized around breaking norms
- 9. Behavior that departs from societal or group norms
- 11. An undesirable label that is used to deny a deviant social acceptance
- 12. Job-related crimes committed by high-status people
- 16. Rewards or punishments that encourage conformity to social norms
- 18. The process of changing or reforming a criminal through socialization
- 20. Discouraging criminal acts by threatening punishment
- 21. Punishment intended to make criminals pay monetary compensation to make up for the financial damage caused by their acts
- 22. Behavior that under-conforms to accepted norms
- 23. The process of reducing the seriousness of the crimes that injure people of lower status
- 24. Theory that society creates deviance by identifying particular members as deviant
Down
- 1. The theory that individuals learn deviance in proportion to the number of deviant acts and norms in which they are exposed
- 2. A system comprising institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal statuses
- 4. A social condition in which norms are weak, conflicting, or absent
- 5. A person who breaks significant societal or group norms
- 6. A repetition of, or return to, criminal behavior
- 8. The theory that compliance with social norms requires strong bonds between individuals and society
- 10. The theory that deviance is more likely to occur when a gap exists between cultural goals and the ability to achieve them
- 13. A method of protecting society from criminals by keeping them in prison
- 14. Ways to encourage conformity to society's norms
- 15. Behavior that over-conforms to accepted norms
- 17. An act committed in violation with the law
- 19. Punishment intended to make criminals pay compensation for their acts