Chapter 7 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. An illegal agreement among firms to divide the market,set prices,or limit production
  2. 5. Factors that cause a producers average cost per unit to fall as output rises
  3. 7. Selling a product below cost for a short period of time
  4. 9. When two or more companies join to form a single firm
  5. 12. A formal organization of producers that agree to corrdinate prices and production
  6. 14. Laws that encourage competition in the market place
  7. 16. The division of consumers into groups based on how much they will pay for a good
  8. 17. A market structure in which a few large firms dominate the market
  9. 18. A product such as petroleum or milk that is considered the same no matter who produces or sells it
Down
  1. 1. a way to attract customers through style,service,or location but not a lower price
  2. 3. A series of competitive price cuts that lowers the market price below the cost of production
  3. 4. A market structure in which many companies sell products that are similar but not identical
  4. 6. The removal of government controls over a market
  5. 8. A contract that gives a single firm the right to sell its goods within an exclusive market
  6. 10. A market that runs most efficiently when one large firm supplies all the output
  7. 11. The expenses a new business must pay before is can begin to produce and sell goods
  8. 13. Any factor that makes it difficult for a new firm to enter a market
  9. 15. A license that gives the inventor of a new product the exclusive right to sell for a specific period of time