Across
- 3. A Church monk who organized the monastery of Monte Cassion
- 6. A device used for warriors to go over a castle wall
- 7. The superior or primary lord among lords
- 8. Official teaching of the Church
- 9. He was victorious at Battle of Tours
- 12. Another term for "worldly"
- 14. Loosely organized medieval social system
- 16. The sacred rites of the Church administered by the priest
- 20. Head of Roman Catholic Church in 799
Down
- 1. An estate of land
- 2. In Latin it means "middle age"
- 4. Famous battle site in France in 732
- 5. He Conquered the province of Gaul
- 9. Grandson of Charles Martel
- 10. Simulated warfare between knights
- 11. Scandinavia's invaders who threatened Charlemagne's kingdom
- 13. A person who pledged service to the greater lord
- 15. The heart of the feudal system's economy
- 17. A code of conduct adopted by knights
- 18. The religious faith feared by western Europe
- 19. Peasants who worked, served, and were bound to the land