Across
- 7. He conquered the province of Gaul
- 9. A Church monk who organized the monastery of Monte Cassino
- 11. In Latin it means "middle age"
- 13. Famous battle site in France in 732
- 14. He was victorious at Battle of Tours
- 16. The religious faith feared by western Europe
- 17. Head of Roman Catholic Church in 799
- 18. Peasants who worked, served, and were bound to the land
- 19. Loosely organized medieval social system
Down
- 1. Scandinavia's invaders who threatened Charlemagne's kingdom
- 2. Official teaching of the Church
- 3. A person who pledged service to the greater lord
- 4. An estate of land
- 5. Simulated warfare between knights
- 6. Another term for "worldly"
- 8. Grandson of Charles Martel
- 10. The superior or primary lord among lords
- 12. The sacred rites of the Church administered by the priest
- 14. A code of conduct adopted by knights
- 15. A device used for warriors to go over a castle wall
- 20. The heart of the feudal system's economy