Chapter 8

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Across
  1. 4. inhibits the gene expression and decreases protein
  2. 6. is the sum of all gene types
  3. 7. is an event in which bacterium donates DNA to another bacterium
  4. 10. is when mRNA is used to produce a protein
  5. 12. is a set of operator and promoter sites and the structural genes they control
  6. 13. is any change to the nucleotide sequence in the genome
  7. 15. Bacteriophages serve as vectors to transfer DNA from one bacterial cell to another
Down
  1. 1. are the organelles of a protein production in living organisms
  2. 2. is the genome of a bacteria that can include any extrachromosomal DNA
  3. 3. is the expression of the genotype creates traits
  4. 5. is the total sum of genetic material (DNA, specifically of a living organism
  5. 8. is when dsDNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule (could be mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA)
  6. 9. binds and activates the repressor to bind to the operator, stopping tryptophan
  7. 11. turns on gene expression
  8. 14. is a distinct cellular structure composed of DNA and protein