Chapter 8 & 9 AP Statistics Vocabulary Terms

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Across
  1. 2. occurs if we fail to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false
  2. 4. this term indicates that the probability calculations will remain fairly accurate even when a condition for use of the procedure is violated
  3. 7. how many items in your sample are allowed to vary
  4. 9. a fixed value that we regard as decisive, written as the Greek letter alpha
  5. 10. when the standard deviation of a statistic is estimated from the data (s/√n)
  6. 12. a probability distribution that arises in the problem of estimating the mean of a normally distributed population when the sample size is small
  7. 13. says that a parameter differs from its null hypothesis value in a specific direction or in either direction
  8. 15. if the population parameter differs in a specific direction (larger or smaller) it is said to be ___-_____.
  9. 17. an interval of plausible values for a certain parameter
  10. 18. measures the ability of the test to detect an alternative value of the parameter
  11. 19. the range of values above and below the point estimate
  12. 20. the z-score that is paired with a confidence level (C%)
Down
  1. 1. using sample data to draw a conclusion about a population parameter
  2. 3. the success rate of the method used to construct the confidence interval
  3. 5. a single number based on sample data that represents a plausible value for that parameter
  4. 6. often a statement of no change or no difference in a population parameter
  5. 8. assesses the evidence provided by data against a null hypothesis in favor of an alternative hypothesis
  6. 11. when the p-value is smaller than the significance level the data is said to be ____________.
  7. 14. if the population parameter differs in either direction it is said to be ___-_____.
  8. 16. occurs if we reject the null hypothesis when it is actually true