Chapter 8: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

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Across
  1. 3. the ability to recognize that moving or rearranging things doesn't change the amount of the thing
  2. 10. when children can perform a task with help but not on their own
  3. 13. a type of play that helps children reflect changes in their thoughts and learn through experimentation
  4. 18. when children easily learn new words (from 200 to over 10,000 words) by making connections between new words and known concepts
  5. 19. a type of preschool education with defined learning areas, a consistent daily routine, and plan-do-review sequences
  6. 20. when children over-apply the rules of grammar, assuming all words follow the same rules
  7. 25. memories for facts and knowledge, not tied to a timeline
  8. 29. self-regulatory processes that enable adaptive responses to new situations or to reach a goal
  9. 31. when children focus on only one characteristic of an object and ignore the others
  10. 34. the ability to think about other people's thoughts, helps us understand others and their reactions
  11. 35. a type of preschool education that gives children time to "work" (play) and focuses on individual learning and mixed-aged grouping
Down
  1. 1. inner speech, your thoughts
  2. 2. divided attention, the ability to switch focus between tasks and outside distractions
  3. 4. the ability to focus on a single task while ignoring distractions
  4. 5. a type of preschool education that includes learning centers, hands-on experience, education through questioning, and blocks
  5. 6. our personal narrative, the ability to remember things that have happened to us
  6. 7. a type of preschool education that focuses on the whole child, features connections to nature, sensory learning, and imagination, and keeps groupings of people for several years
  7. 8. theorists who provide new interpretations of Piaget's theory, combining it with information processing concepts
  8. 9. the first stage of the memory system, in which the brain stores sensory input for a very short time, only long enough to register and process it
  9. 11. talking to yourself to solve problems or clarify thoughts
  10. 12. free preschool for all children
  11. 14. permanent memory, divided between declarative memories that we consciously recollect and non-declarative memories of automated skills
  12. 15. a type of preschool education in which teachers and children co-construct curriculum and children's learning is documented through multiple methods
  13. 16. a range of neuro-developmental disorders characterized by social deficits and communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors and interests, sensory issues, and cognitive delays
  14. 17. the tendency of children to create theories that explain everything they encounter, shows we are inclined to find reasons and explanations
  15. 21. a type of preschool education that focuses on children's play and self-selected activities, divides the environment into learning areas, and uses project-based curriculum
  16. 22. a tendency to think that if two events occurred at the same time, once cause the other
  17. 23. the ability to stay on task for long periods of time
  18. 24. short-term memory, part of memory in which current conscious mental activity occurs
  19. 26. the most widely used therapy to help autism, which includes intensive and sustained special education and behavior therapy to help children acquire self care, social and job skills
  20. 27. memories tied to specific events in time
  21. 28. Piaget's stage of cognitive development that coincides with early childhood, involves learning to use language and think of the word symbolically
  22. 30. believing that objects have lifelike qualities
  23. 32. the tendency of young children to think that everyone sees things in the same way as the child
  24. 33. free preschool education that has mixed results in its effectiveness