Chapter 8 Crossword

3. map mental representation of the layout
4. learning The events maybe 2 stimuli or a response and its consequences
5. any event that strengthens the behavior it follows up
6. stimulus a stimulus that unconditionally, naturally and automatically triggers a response
11. learning learning by observing
13. associated a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus
16. a procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior towards each other closer and closer
17. an event that decreases the behavior that it follows
19. of effect thorndikes principle behavior followed by favorable consequences become more likely, behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences
20. ratio schedule a schedule of reinforcement that reinforce a response only after a specific time

1. Studies behaviors without reference to mental processes
2. learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus
7. stimulus irrelevant stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus
8. Motivation to perform a behavior for its own sake of being effective
9. motivation to perform a behavior due to promised rewards
10. response the learned response to a previously neutral conditioned stimulus
12. box a chamber containing a bar or key
14. conditioning Ivan Pavlovs experiment is called
15. learning occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it
18. Observing and imitating ones behavior