Across
- 3. employment based on qualifications, exam & abilities
- 9. global economic downturn in 1930’s
- 13. established principles of federal employment
- 14. loose and informal relationships bet. actors in broad policy areas
- 15. war began in 1914 across Europe, US entered 1917
- 16. created to fight poverty and discrimination
Down
- 1. prohibits civil servants involvement in partisan campaigns
- 2. defined bureaucracy as a system of administration conducted by professionals
- 4. authorizes Congress to enact national income tax
- 5. merit system used to select bureaucratic employees
- 6. process where law/policy is put into operation
- 7. iron clad relationship among agencies, interest groups, & committees
- 8. replace defeated political parties members with loyalists
- 10. war began in 1941, US entered in 1941
- 11. institutions that implement and administer federal laws & programs
- 12. special favors given as rewards to friends and political allies