Across
- 4. iron clad relationship among agencies, interest groups, & committees
- 5. replace defeated political parties members with loyalists
- 6. global economic downturn in 1930’s
- 7. employment based on qualifications, exam & abilities
- 10. institutions that implement and administer federal laws & programs
- 12. war began in 1941, US entered in 1941
- 13. process where law/policy is put into operation
- 14. established principles of federal employment
Down
- 1. war began in 1914 across Europe, US entered 1917
- 2. special favors given as rewards to friends and political allies
- 3. merit system used to select bureaucratic employees
- 5. authorizes Congress to enact national income tax
- 6. created to fight poverty and discrimination
- 8. loose and informal relationships bet. actors in broad policy areas
- 9. defined bureaucracy as a system of administration conducted by professionals
- 11. prohibits civil servants involvement in partisan campaigns