Across
- 7. war began in 1914 across Europe, US entered 1917
- 10. merit system used to select bureaucratic employees
- 12. prohibits civil servants involvement in partisan campaigns
- 13. authorizes Congress to enact national income tax
- 15. process where law/policy is put into operation
- 16. loose and informal relationships bet. actors in broad policy areas
Down
- 1. institutions that implement and administer federal laws & programs
- 2. special favors given as rewards to friends and political allies
- 3. iron clad relationship among agencies, interest groups, & committees
- 4. defined bureaucracy as a system of administration conducted by professionals
- 5. employment based on qualifications, exam & abilities
- 6. replace defeated political parties members with loyalists
- 8. war began in 1941, US entered in 1941
- 9. established principles of federal employment
- 11. global economic downturn in 1930’s
- 14. created to fight poverty and discrimination