Across
- 4. merit system used to select bureaucratic employees
- 7. defined bureaucracy as a system of administration conducted by professionals
- 8. process where law/policy is put into operation
- 10. authorizes Congress to enact national income tax
- 12. employment based on qualifications, exam & abilities
- 14. war began in 1941, US entered in 1941
- 15. prohibits civil servants involvement in partisan campaigns
- 16. special favors given as rewards to friends and political allies
Down
- 1. institutions that implement and administer federal laws & programs
- 2. iron clad relationship among agencies, interest groups, & committees
- 3. created to fight poverty and discrimination
- 5. replace defeated political parties members with loyalists
- 6. global economic downturn in 1930’s
- 9. established principles of federal employment
- 11. loose and informal relationships bet. actors in broad policy areas
- 13. war began in 1914 across Europe, US entered 1917