Chapter 8 Key Terms

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Across
  1. 3. The difference between the x-ray photons that are absorbed photoelectrically versus those that penetrate the body
  2. 7. Used to describe the ability of the imaging system to distinguish between small objects that attenuate the x-ray beam similarly in digital imaging
  3. 8. The range of exposure intensities that an image receptor can respond to and acquire image data.
  4. 12. per unit volume, or the compactness of the atomic particles composing the anatomic part
  5. 13. The attenuated x-ray beam leaving the patient that is composed of both transmitted and scattered radiation; also known as exit radiation
  6. 14. Unwanted exposure on the radiographic image that does not provide any diagnostic information
  7. 15. Scattering that results in the loss of some energy of the incoming photon when it ejects an outer-shell electron from a tissue atom
  8. 16. The invisible image that exists on the image receptor before it has been processed
  9. 18. It affects the number of shades of gray available for image display
  10. 19. Combination of rows and columns of pixels that make up a digital image
  11. 21. The removal of an electron from an atom
  12. 22. Incoming photons are not absorbed, but instead lose energy during interactions with the atoms composing the tissue
  13. 23. The electron ejected from an atom during a Compton scattering event
  14. 24. X-ray photons that pass through the body to expose the image receptor
Down
  1. 1. The ejected electron resulting from the Compton effect interaction
  2. 2. In the diagnostic range, the total absorption of the incident photon by ejecting an inner shell electron of a tissue atom
  3. 4. The attenuated x-ray beam leaves the patient and is composed of both transmitted and scattered radiation
  4. 5. An interaction that occurs with low-energy x-rays, typically below the diagnostic range. The incoming photon interacts with the atom, causing it to become excited. The x-ray does not lose energy, but changes direction
  5. 6. The visible radiographic image on the exposed film after processing
  6. 9. Those x-ray photons removed from the x-ray beam as a result of the uptake of their energy by body tissues
  7. 10. The use of a continuous beam of x-rays to create dynamic images of internal structures that can be viewed on a display monitor
  8. 11. A device hat receives the radiation leaving the patient
  9. 17. Reduction in the energy or number or photons in the primary x-ray beam after it interacts with the anatomic tissues
  10. 18. The smallest component of the matrix, which is represented as a single brightness level on a computer monitor
  11. 20. The electron ejected from an atom during a photoelectric interaction