Chapter 8 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 5. the effort applied to a given area
  2. 8. a simple machine that consists of a bar and fulcrum (pivot point), used to increase force or decrease the effort needed to move a load
  3. 10. a rotating wheel-like object with teeth around its rim used to transmit force to other gears with matching teeth
  4. 11. a simple machine in the form of a wheel with a groove around its rim to accept a rope, chain, or belt; used to lift heavy objects
  5. 14. a simple machine in the form of a sloping surface or ramp, used to move a load from one level to another
  6. 15. a force that acts like a brake on moving objects
  7. 16. a device that does some kind of work by changing or transmitting energy
  8. 17. the rate at which work is done or the rate at which energy is converted from one form to another or transferred from one place to another
Down
  1. 1. the thickness of a liquid, caused by the friction of its molecules rubbing together
  2. 2. a measure of turning effort
  3. 3. a measurement of the amount of effort needed to change one kind of energy into another
  4. 4. a simple machine that consists of two inclinedplanes placed back to back
  5. 6. a simple machine that is a special kind of lever, effort applied to the outer edge of the wheel is transmitted through the axle
  6. 7. a simple machine that is an inclined plane wrapped in the form of a cylinder
  7. 9. a way of changing one kind of effort into another kind of effort
  8. 12. the speed of an object also the rate of change in an object's motion
  9. 13. a system of levers used to transmit motion