Chapter 8 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 1. the ability to move a large resistance by applying a small effort
  2. 3. a simple machine that is an inclined plane wrapped in the form of a cylinder
  3. 6. a simple machine in the form of a wheel with a groove around its rim to accept a rope, chain or belt; used to lift heavy objects
  4. 7. a force that acts like a brake on moving objects
  5. 9. a rotating wheel-like object with teeth around its rim used to transmit force to other gears with matching teeth
  6. 10. the rate at which work is done or the rate at which energy is converted from one form to another or transferred from one place to another
  7. 11. a simple machine that is a special kind of lever; effort applied to the outer edge of the wheel is transmitted through the axle
  8. 12. a simple machine in the form of a sloping surface or ramp used to move a load from one level to another
  9. 14. the thickness of a liquid
  10. 15. a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes placed back to back
Down
  1. 1. a device that does some kind of work by changing or transmitting energy
  2. 2. a measure of turning effort
  3. 4. a system of levers used to transmit motion
  4. 5. a way of changing one kind of effort into another kind of effort
  5. 6. the effort applied to a given area
  6. 8. the speed of an object; also the rate of change in an object's motion
  7. 13. a simple machine that consists of a bar and fulcrum, used to increase force or decrease the effort needed to move a load