Chapter 8&9

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Across
  1. 4. waiver is an action by the criminal court to transfer a direct file or statutory exclusion case from criminal court back to a juvenile court
  2. 8. statements are statements usually written by the victims that inform the judge about the impact and consequences of the crime on the victim and their family.
  3. 9. incapacitation uses the predictive tools and gives longer sentences as a result
  4. 10. A citation by a judge against anyone in court who disrupts the proceedings or does anything to interfere with judicial decrees or pronouncements.
  5. 13. are violations of criminal laws that is punishable by an incarcerative term of less than 1 year in city or country jails
  6. 15. incapacitation is offense-based sentencing like mandatory minimum sentences.
  7. 16. jurisdiction is the power to file charges in either criminal or juvenile courts
  8. 17. report (known as a presentence investigation report in the adult system) is designed to furnish the judge with background information to aid the judge in making an informed sentencing decision
Down
  1. 1. offenders have a prior record of delinquency or criminal behavior
  2. 2. circumstances: Actions by the juveniles that tend to intensify the seriousness of their acts.
  3. 3. circumstances: Factors that lessen the severity of the crime.
  4. 5. hearings are the proceedings to determine whether juveniles should be certified as adults and transferred to criminal courts for more severe penalties
  5. 6. offenders have no prior record, and it is assumed that this is their first offense
  6. 7. are violations of criminal laws that are punishable by terms of imprisonment for 1 year or longer in state or federal prisons
  7. 11. refers to out-of-home placement
  8. 12. assessment is an element of a classification system and aids in determining the probability of reoffending
  9. 14. assessments are instruments that measure an offender’s personal/social skills, health and well-being, emotional stability, educational level, vocational strengths and weaknesses, and drug/alcohol dependencies
  10. 18. instruments can screen for initial institutional classification, security placement and inmate management, early release eligibility, level of supervision while on probation or parole.