Across
- 2. An act of moral vengeance by which society makes the offender suffer as much as the suffering caused by the crime
- 4. A criminal act against a person or a person's property by an offender motivated by racial or other bias
- 6. Attempts by society to regulate people's thoughts and behaviors
- 10. A powerfully negative label that greatly changes a person's self-concept and social identity
- 11. Correctional programs operating within society at large rather than behind prison walls
- 13. The violation of a society's formally enacted criminal law
- 15. a business supplying illegal goods or services
Down
- 1. A formal response by police, courts, and prison officials to alleged violations of the law
- 3. Later offenses by people previously convicted of crimes
- 5. violations of law in which there are no obvious victims
- 7. A program for reforming the offender to prevent later offenses
- 8. crime committed by people of high social position in the course of their occupations
- 9. The illegal actions of a corporation or people acting on its behalf
- 12. The attempt to discourage criminality through the use of punishment
- 14. A legal negotiation in which a prosecutor reduces a charge in exchange for a defendant’s guilty plea
- 16. The recognized violation of cultural norms