Chapter Four Review

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Across
  1. 2. These theories acknowledge that language develops through the interaction between nature-related and nurture-related factors.
  2. 5. Belief that children are born with a basic set of grammatical rules and categories that exist in all languages. Reported existence of language acquisition device.
  3. 6. The Social-Interactionist Theory is an example of this type of language theory.
  4. 8. These theories hold that much knowledge is innate and genetically transmitted rather than learned by experience.
  5. 9. What type of language theory is the Behaviorist Theory?
  6. 11. This theory states language is learned through operant conditioning. Positive behaviors are strengthened through rewards, while negative behaviors are punished to decrease the behavior.
Down
  1. 1. These theories rest on the notion that humans gain all knowledge through experience.​
  2. 3. Primary concept of this theory is the Zone of Proximal Development.
  3. 4. Belief that the brain is divided into subnetworks or processors. These processors can work individually or together at higher levels to produce a combination of functions.
  4. 7. The Universal Grammar, Modularity, and Bootstrapping theories fall into this category of language theory.
  5. 10. The belief an individual has accomplished a goal by personal effort or with minimal outside assistance. Three types include syntactic, semantic, and prosodic.