Chapter I

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Across
  1. 3. the branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants.
  2. 6. an attached appendage has a region farthest.
  3. 7. also called as segmentation
  4. 10. descended from a common evolutionary ancestor or ancestral group, but not including all the descendant groups.
  5. 12. swimming strokes.
  6. 13. Symmetry refers to a body that is laid out equally from central axis.
  7. 14. the mid-line of the body.
  8. 16. a tree diagram, especially one showing taxonomic relationships.
  9. 19. electric record of the muscle.
  10. 21. describes the way in which an animal's body meets the surrounding environment.
  11. 22. is a lineage—all organisms in a lineage plus the ancestor they have in common.
  12. 25. Anatomy deals with anatomy and its significance
  13. 26. it is a tool to emphasizes the functional and evolutionary.
  14. 28. is the study of how decay and tissue disintegration affect fossilization.
  15. 30. to recognize evidence of the worldwide ice ages, episodes of glaciation in Earth’s history
  16. 32. is the study of relationships among different groups of organisms and their evolutionary development.
  17. 33. Symmetry it devides the body into two mirrored images.
  18. 35. applies to two or more features that share a common ancestry.
  19. 37. to features that simply look alike.
  20. 39. is restricted to mean the action or property of a part as it works in an organism.
  21. 40. a body or structure built of repeating or duplicated sections.
  22. 41. also called phylogenetic systematics.
  23. 42. refers to the belly or front.
Down
  1. 1. is simply a named group of organisms.
  2. 2. refers to the tail.
  3. 4. the study of the forms of things.
  4. 5. refers to the sides.
  5. 8. refers to the head.
  6. 9. closest to the body.
  7. 11. Darwin he proposed the conditions for and mechanism of this evolutionary change.
  8. 15. is the term that has been coined to recognize the importance of ecological analysis in the examination of a morphological system.
  9. 17. Selection the mechanism of evolution.
  10. 18. or monophylogeny, is a term used to describe a group of organisms that are classified in the same taxon and share a most common recent ancestor.
  11. 20. to features with a similar function.
  12. 23. is the process of an animal or plant becoming preserved in a hard, petrified form.
  13. 24. agassiz he studied fossil fishes and was
  14. 27. derived from more than one common evolutionary ancestor or ancestral group and therefore not suitable for placing in the same taxon.
  15. 29. used by a scientist studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors.
  16. 31. the scientist who felt that species were fixed and unchangeable.
  17. 34. refers to the back.
  18. 36. sweeping side to side movements of tail.
  19. 38. a method of placing fossils in a relative sequence to each other