Chapter One Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 1. The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.
  2. 3. The maintenance of resources in their present condition, with as little human impact as possible.
  3. 4. The thin layer of gases surrounding Earth.
  4. 7. The spread of something over a given area.
  5. 8. A chain of communication that connects places.
  6. 9. Generally, the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.
  7. 10. The long-term average weather condition at a particular location.
  8. 13. Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope.
  9. 15. A group of living organisms and the abiotic spheres with which they interact.
  10. 17. A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians.
  11. 18. The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area.
  12. 20. The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group's distinct tradition.
  13. 22. The name given to a portion of Earth's surface.
  14. 24. Earth's crust and a portion of upper mantle directly below the crust.
  15. 27. An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features.
  16. 28. A substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use.
  17. 29. The location of a place relative to another place.
  18. 31. A system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map.
  19. 32. The scientific study of ecosystems.
Down
  1. 2. The use of Earth's renewable and nonrenewable natural resources in ways that do not constrain resource use in the future.
  2. 5. The physical character of a place.
  3. 6. The frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area.
  4. 9. The physical gap or interval between two objects.
  5. 10. The sustainable management of a natural resource.
  6. 11. The arrangement of something across Earth's surface.
  7. 12. The numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator.
  8. 14. The position of anything on Earth's surface.
  9. 16. A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.
  10. 19. The science of making maps.
  11. 21. An arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles.
  12. 23. Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space.
  13. 24. The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian.
  14. 25. All of the water on and near Earth's surface.
  15. 26. The region from which innovative ideas originate.
  16. 30. Composed of living organisms.