Chapter One Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group's distinct tradition.
  2. 6. Generally, the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.
  3. 8. The arrangement of something across Earth's surface.
  4. 10. The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian.
  5. 11. A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.
  6. 12. The science of making maps.
  7. 14. Earth's crust and a portion of upper mantle directly below the crust.
  8. 15. The name given to a portion of Earth's surface.
  9. 17. The position of anything on Earth's surface.
  10. 18. Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space.
  11. 20. The scientific study of ecosystems.
  12. 22. The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area.
  13. 24. The spread of something over a given area.
  14. 26. A substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use.
  15. 28. The numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator.
  16. 29. The physical gap or interval between two objects.
  17. 32. A system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map.
  18. 33. An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features.
  19. 34. The physical character of a place.
Down
  1. 1. The region from which innovative ideas originate.
  2. 2. A group of living organisms and the abiotic spheres with which they interact.
  3. 4. The long-term average weather condition at a particular location.
  4. 5. All of the water on and near Earth's surface.
  5. 7. The use of Earth's renewable and nonrenewable natural resources in ways that do not constrain resource use in the future.
  6. 9. The location of a place relative to another place.
  7. 13. The thin layer of gases surrounding Earth.
  8. 16. Composed of living organisms.
  9. 19. The frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area.
  10. 21. Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope.
  11. 23. The maintenance of resources in their present condition, with as little human impact as possible.
  12. 25. The sustainable management of a natural resource.
  13. 27. The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.
  14. 30. An arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles.
  15. 31. A chain of communication that connects places.
  16. 32. A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians.