chapters 2 vocab

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Across
  1. 2. Offenses that violate a society's shared norms
  2. 4. Noncriminal law, usually related to settling
  3. 7. The requirement that the state must meet to introduce evidence or establish facts
  4. 9. "an eye for an eye" retaliation or revenge
  5. 11. Police tactics that unduly encourage or induce an individual to commit a crime they typically would not commit
  6. 13. Person against whom a criminal charge is pending one charge with a crime
  7. 15. "Guilty Deed"-Act that accompanies one's intent to commit a crime
  8. 17. The response by a defendant to a criminal charge, to include denial of criminal allegations in an attempt to negate or overcome the charges
  9. 18. Crimes committed by members of illegal organizations
  10. 20. A type of government that divides powers between a national government and governments of smaller geographic territories, including states, counties, and cities
  11. 21. "Stand by Decision" Doctrine referring to court precedent, whereby lower courts must follow decisions of higher courts when the same legal issues and questions comes before them, not disturbing settled points of law
  12. 22. Response to a criminal charge in which the defendant admits to committing the act charged but argues for some mitigating reason they should not be help criminally responsible under law
  13. 25. Crimes during which no violence is perpetuated against a person, such as burglary, theft, and arson
  14. 27. A lesser offense, typically punishable of a fine or up to 1 year in jail
  15. 28. Violent crimes, to include homicide, sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated assault
  16. 29. The standard used by jurors to arrive at a verdict whether or not the government has established guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
Down
  1. 1. The legal doctrine that says that, if a death occurs during the commission of a felony, the perpetrator of the crime may be changed with murder in the 1st degree, regardless of the abuse of intent, premeditation and deliberation, or malice afterthought
  2. 3. The body of law that defines criminal offense and prescribes punishment for their infractions
  3. 5. The authority to make legal decisions and judgements, often based on geographic area
  4. 6. A serious offense with a possible sentence of more than a year in prison
  5. 8. The reason for committing a crime
  6. 10. A purposeful act or state of mind to commit a crime
  7. 12. Party bringing a lawsuit or initiating a legal action against someone else
  8. 14. The prosecution of an accused person twice for the same charge
  9. 16. "Guilty Mind" Purposeful intent to commit a crime
  10. 19. Committed by wealthy or powerful individuals in the course of their professional occupations
  11. 23. The test of legal insanity, asking whether the defendant understood the nature and quality of their act and, if so, if they understood it was wrong
  12. 24. The body of law that spells out elements of criminal acts
  13. 26. Rules that set forth how substantive laws are to be enforced, such as those covering arrest, search and seizure