Chapters 25 to 29

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Across
  1. 2. Complementary pari in RNA only
  2. 5. A cofactor that leaves reduced from the citric acid cycle with two hydrogen attached
  3. 7. The type of intermolecular force that holds the DNA double helix together by the complementary base pairs
  4. 9. The product of oxidative deamination that has to be disposed of by the urea cycle
  5. 11. Complementary pair in DNA
  6. 13. C, T, and U
  7. 14. Complementary pair in DNA only
  8. 16. The organelle where ATP is produced
  9. 19. The reaction that transfers an amino group from an amino acid to make it into a intermediate or precursor of the citric acid cycle
  10. 22. an RNA that places a specific amino acid into a peptide chain at the ribosome using an anticodon
  11. 23. A mutation that inserts or deletes a base in a DNA sequence
  12. 24. Contains nucleotides with deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and the four bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
  13. 25. The process of breaking big molecules down into smaller ones
  14. 27. A cofactor that leaves reduced from the citric acid cycle with only one hydrogen attached
  15. 28. Phosphate + Sugar + Base
  16. 31. Produced in the nucleus from DNA to carry the genetic information to the ribosomes for the construction of a protein
  17. 32. A base unique to DNA
  18. 36. Acid Large molecules composed of nucleotides; found as a double helix in DNA and as the single strands of RNA
  19. 37. Sugar + Base
  20. 41. The product of glycolysis
  21. 42. The abberviation for the cyclic pathway that oxidizes a two-carbon molecule to produced reduced cofactors
  22. 43. Carbohydrate of the blood that catabolizes into precursors of the citric acid cycle
Down
  1. 1. A and G
  2. 3. The structure used to store glucose in the liver for later use to regulate blood sugar levels
  3. 4. the most prevalent type of RNA and a major component of the ribosomes
  4. 6. The sugar found in the nucleotides of DNA
  5. 8. The orientation of DNA strands in its secondary structure
  6. 10. The part of the powerhouse organelle which the citric acid cycle and eletron transport chain inhabit
  7. 12. The anabolic pathway that makes glucose from amino acids, lactate, and citric acid cycle intermediates that can convert to pyruvate
  8. 15. Reaction that occurs at the beta carbon of a fatty acid to catabolize it to acetyl-coA
  9. 17. NAD and FAD are two
  10. 18. Level of structure that contains the sequences of nucleotides in nucleic acids
  11. 19. The transfer of genetic information from DNA by the formation of mRNA
  12. 20. The energy currency on which our cells run
  13. 21. The interpretation of the codons in mRNA as amino acids in a peptide
  14. 26. Contains nucleotides with ribose sugar, phosphate, and the four bases: adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine
  15. 29. The number of ATP that can be produced from FAD when it interacts with the electron transport chain
  16. 30. The abbreviation for the final part of ATP synthesis where protons are pumped out of the matrix into the innermembrane space to create a pH gradient to fuel the production of ATP
  17. 32. The number of ATP that can be produced from NAD (produced in the matrix) when it interacts with the electron transport chain
  18. 33. The number of strands in the secondary structure of DNA
  19. 34. The sugar found in the nucleotides of RNA
  20. 35. The catabolism of glucose to two pyruvates
  21. 38. A change in the DNA base sequence that alters the formation of a protein in the cell
  22. 39. Nitrogen-containing compounds of purine and pyrimidine found in DNA and RNA
  23. 40. A base unique to RNA
  24. 44. A sequence of three bases in mRNA that specifies a certain amino acid to be placed in a protein. A few of these signal the start or stop of protein synthesis