Chapters 7 and 8

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Across
  1. 2. essential resource for modern agriculture; powers much of our farm machinery
  2. 6. chronic iodine deficiency that may stunt growth or cause swollen thyroid glands
  3. 8. means death
  4. 11. specific products that have increased commodity prices and have displaced food production and resulted in higher food costs
  5. 14. soybeans and _________ are the primary staple foods in the United States
  6. 15. systems that raise seafood in captivityS
  7. 19. water and ______ are the two main causes of erosion
  8. 20. abbreviation used for the technological innovation allowing for increased livestock production by feeding animals high-energy diets for rapid growth
  9. 21. an abnormal change in the body's condition that impairs important physical/psychological functions
  10. 27. focuses on factors that cause disease, including elements of the natural, social, cultural, and technological worlds
  11. 30. agriculture uses at least 30% of all freshwater drawn from rivers, lakes, and groundwater for ___________________
  12. 31. used on crops to increase production; includes major elements of N, P, and K that are needed by most plants; may pollute run-off waters
Down
  1. 1. increase in concentration of certain toxins in successively higher trophic levels of a food chain/web
  2. 3. type of agriculture aimed at reducing and repairing damaged caused by destructive practices
  3. 4. approximately 30% of food supply that spoils in transit/storage or is thrown away after preparation
  4. 5. ability to obtain sufficient, healthy foods on day-to-day basis
  5. 7. living resource including mineral grains, living organisms, and partially decomposed organic molecules
  6. 9. wheat and __________ are the primary staple foods in many developing countries
  7. 10. consumption of this product is a sign of wealth as it is expensive to produce
  8. 12. large-scale food shortage leading to starvation and death; often results from natural disasters or political conflicts
  9. 13. iron deficiency, may cause maternal death or hemorrhage
  10. 16. dose of a toxin that kills 50% of a population
  11. 17. a ______ disease is one that has been newly identified or is reappearing for the first time in at least 20 years
  12. 18. study of toxic substance and their effects on an organism or system
  13. 22. natural process that redistributes products of geologic weathering (i.e., redistributes soil)
  14. 23. unreliable access to a nutritious and healthy diet
  15. 24. disease causing organisms such as viruses, bacteria, and parasitic worms
  16. 25. type of protein that accounts for 15% of global consumption; frequently related to issues such as overharvesting and habitat destruction
  17. 26. occurs when diets lack specific nutrients or are not balanced
  18. 28. probability of harm times the probability of exposure if a chemical is released in the environment
  19. 29. abbreviation used to equal one lost year of healthy life due to illness, disability, or early death